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NATURE OF THE NULLITY OF UNFAIR TERMS IN CONTRACTS WITH CONSUMERS OR MICRO OR SMALL ENTREPRENEURS. ON THE CONSISTENCY AND FUNCTIONALITY OF THE REGIME OF ABSOLUTE NULLITY CONTEMPLATED IN THE CIVIL CODE
This article, after briefly exposing the two main theses about the nature of the nullity contemplated in Law No. 19,496 regarding unfair terms, examines whether the regime of absolute nullity exhibits the dysfunctions accused by a certain sector of the doctrine. An attempt is made to show that all objections to the consistency and functionality of the application of said regime are defeatable and that they do not justify the construction, through interpretation, of a special regime. It is postulated that the regime of absolute nullity, correctly understood, is not only functional, but is also more protective than an alleged, incomplete and uncertain special regime.
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF INEFFICIENCY AND LACK DISABILITY IN SPANISH LAW
In the present work one tries to think about the concept of inefficiency in the juridical Spanish classification, and his distinction with the invalidity and contractual nonexistence. The analysis of the different doctrinal existing positions does not facilitate an unanimous distinction. We consider, after the study of the doctrine and jurisprudence, to the nonexistence as a category autonomous and independent from the contractual invalidity, since it is the own norm, in this case the civil Spanish Code, in diverse rules that we analyze, the one who leads us to the suppositions of contractual nonexistence in the cases of lack of essential requirements in the contract, since they are the cases of absence of assent, of object and of reason, which will be an object of arrested study.